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NEET Botany MCQs: Class-XI and Class-XII



NEET Botany MCQs: Class-XI and Class-XII

Xylem translocates:

[class-xi ]

  • Water only
  • Water and mineral salts only
  • Water, mineral salts and some organic nitrogen only
  • Water, mineral salts, some organic nitrogen and hormones
  • Correct Option: D  [ Water, mineral salts, some organic nitrogen and hormones ]

    Remark:

Grass leaves curl inwards during very dry weather. Select the most appropriate reason from the following:

[class-xi ]

  • Flaccidity of bulliform cells
  • Closure of stomata
  • Shrinkage of air spaces in spongy mesophyll
  • Tyloses in vessels
  • Correct Option: A  [ Flaccidity of bulliform cells ]

    Remark:

What is the direction of movement of sugars in phloem?

[class-xi ]

  • Non-multidirectional
  • Upward
  • Bi-directional
  • Downward
  • Correct Option: C  [ Bi-directional ]

    Remark:

Thiobacillus is a group of bacteria helpful in carrying out:

[class-xi ]

  • Denitrification
  • Nitrogen fixation
  • Chemoautotrophic fixation
  • Nitrification
  • Correct Option: A  [ Denitrification ]

    Remark:

Respiratiory Quotient (RQ) value of tripalmitin is:

[class-xi ]

  • 0.9
  • 0.07
  • 0.7
  • 0.09
  • Correct Option: C  [ 0.7 ]

    Remark:

It takes very long time for pineapple plants to produce flowers. Which combination of hormones can be applied to artificially induce flowering in pineapple plants throughout the year to increase yield?

[class-xi ]

  • Gibberellin and Cytokinin
  • Gibberellin and Abscisic acid
  • Cytokinin and Abscisic acid
  • Auxin and Ethylene
  • Correct Option: D  [ Auxin and Ethylene ]

    Remark:

What is the site of perception of photoperiod necessary for induction of flowering in plants:

[class-xi ]

  • Lateral buds
  • Pulvinus
  • Leaves
  • Shoot apex
  • Correct Option: C  [ Leaves ]

    Remark:

Which one of the following statements regarding post-fertilization development in flowering plants is incorrect?

[class-xii ]

  • Ovules develop into embryo sac
  • Ovary develops into fruit
  • Zygote develops into embryo
  • Central cell develops into endosperm
  • Correct Option: A  [ Ovules develop into embryo sac ]

    Remark:

Is some plants, the female gamete develops into embryo without fertilization. This phenomenon is known as:

[class-xii ]

  • Parthenogenesis
  • Syngamy
  • Parthenocarpy
  • Autogamy
  • Correct Option: A  [ Parthenogenesis ]

    Remark:

In Antirrhinum (Snapdragon), a red flower was crossed with a white flower and in F1 generation, pink flowers were obtained. When pink flowers were selfed, the F2 generation showed white, red and pink flowers.
Choose the incorrect statement from the following :

[class-xii ]

  • Law of Segregation does not apply in this experiment.
  • Ratio of F2 is ¼ (Red): 2/4 (Pink): ¼ (White)
  • Pink colour in F1 is due to incomplete dominance.
  • This experiment does not follow the Principle of Dominance
  • Correct Option: A  [ Law of Segregation does not apply in this experiment. ]

    Remark: