Plant Kingdom
NEET 2021 Biology PYQs
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Plant Kingdom
Plant Kingdom
Plant Kingdom
AI-generated explanation. Check against your textbook.
Gemmae are asexual reproductive bodies found in some liverworts. They develop in structures called gemmae cups and help in rapid, clonal propagation. This aligns with NCERT's description of liverworts using gemmae for reproduction.
Gemmae are a common feature of many liverworts, not mosses or Pteridophytes, and are not a typical feature of gymnosperms.
โGemmae cups are present in some liverworts for asexual reproduction.โ
Morphology Of Flowering Plants
AI-generated explanation. Check against your textbook.
Diadelphous stamens are two bundles of stamens usually seen in the Fabaceae family. In pea (Pisum sativum), the 10 stamens are arranged as 9 fused stamens forming a tube and 1 free stamen, i.e., they occur in two distinct groups. This arrangement is characteristic of many leguminous plants and is described in NCERT under floral morphology of dicot plants. Among the options, pea is the legume with diadelphous stamens, while China rose (Hibiscus) has many stamens united into a single column; citrus has numerous free stamens without two clear bundles. Thus, the correct choice is Pea (option 3).
Diadelphous stamens form a specialized anther arrangement that aids pollen presentation in some legumes.
Diadelphous stamens are two bundles common in Fabaceae (peas), with 9 fused in one bundle and 1 free in the other.
Anatomy Of Flowering Plants
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A)Lenticels | (I)Phellogen |
| (B)Cork cambium | (II)Suberin deposition |
| (C)Secondary cortex | (III)Exchange of gases |
| (D)Cork | (IV)Phelloderm |
Anatomy Of Flowering Plants
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A)Cells with active cell division capacity | (I)Vascular tissues |
| (B)Tissue having all cells similar in structure and function | (II)Meristematic tissue |
| (C)Tissue having different types of cells | (III)Sclereids |
| (D)Dead cells with highly thickened walls and narrow lumen | (IV)Simple Tissue |
Cell The Unit Of Life
AI-generated explanation. Check against your textbook.
Option 1 is incorrect. Mature sieve tube elements lack a nucleus and have very few cytoplasmic organelles; they rely on companion cells for metabolic needs. This is described in NCERT in the discussion of phloem tissue.
Companion cells support sieve tube elements and help with loading/unloading of substances in phloem.
Mature sieve tube elements are enucleate and devoid of usual organelles; their metabolic functions are supported by companion cells.
Cell The Unit Of Life
| List-I | List-II |
|---|---|
| (A)Cristae | (I)Primary constriction in chromosome |
| (B)Thylakoids | (II)Disc-shaped sacs in Golgi apparatus |
| (C)Centromere | (III)Infoldings in mitochondria |
| (D)Cisternae | (IV)Flattened membranous sacs in stroma of plastids |
Cell The Unit Of Life