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NEET Botany PYQs

Class XI & Class XII β€’ NCERT Based β€’ Instant Feedback

🧬 Botany πŸ“˜ Class XI & XII πŸ€– AI Explanations
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408 questions in Botany
A pink flowered Snapdragon plant was crossed with a red flowered Snapdragon plant. What type of phenotype/s is/are expected in the progeny?
Explanation: NCERT Page no.70 (Topic-5.2.2.1 Incomplete Dominance)
Match List I with List II:
List-I List-II
A. Two or more alternative forms of a gene I. Back cross
B. Cross of F1 progeny with homozygous recessive parent II. Ploidy
C. Cross of F1 progeny with any of the parents III. Allele
D. Number of chromosome sets in plant IV. Test cross
Choose the correct answer form the options given below:
Explanation: NCERT Page no. 70, 72, 74 (Topics-5.1 MENDEL'S LAWS OF INHERITANCE, 5.2 INHERITANCE OF ONE GENE )
Question 303 of 408
Match List I with List II:
List-I List-II
A. Clostridium butylicum I. Ethanol
B. Saccharomyces cerevisiae II. Streptokinase
C. Trichoderma polysporum III. Butyric acid
D. Streptococcus sp. IV. Cyclosporin-A
Choose the correct answer form the options given below:
Explanation: NCERT Page No. 183 (Topic-10.2.3 Chemicals, Enzymes and other Bioactive Molecules)
In the given figure, which component has thin outer walls and highly thickened inner walls?
Question illustration
Explanation:

Component C corresponds to the endodermis in plant roots. Endodermis has relatively thin outer walls but its inner radial and tangential walls are thickened by suberin and lignin, forming the Casparian strip that regulates water and mineral uptake. This matches β€œthin outer walls and highly thickened inner walls.”

? Did You Know?

NCERT describes endodermis as the innermost layer of cortex with a prominent Casparian strip in radial walls, ensuring selective transport into the vascular system.

? NCERT Memory Line:

Endodermis: thin outer walls; thickened inner walls due to Casparian strip that controls substances entering xylem.

Which of the following is an example of actinomorphic flower?
Explanation: NCERT Page No.62, (Topic-5.5 THE FLOWER)
A transcription unit in DNA is defined primarily by the three regions in DNA and these are with respect to upstream and down stream end:
Explanation: NCERT Page No.91, (Topic-5.5.1 Transcription Unit)
What is the fate of a piece of DNA carrying only gene of interest which is transferred into an alien organism?

A. The piece of DNA would be able to multiply itself independently in the progeny cells of the organism.
B. It may get integrated into the genome of the recipient.
C. It may multiply and be inherited along with the host DNA.
D. The alien piece of DNA is not an integral part of chromosome.
E. It shows ability to replicate.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Explanation: NCERT Page No.194, (Topic-11.1 PRINCIPLES OF BIOTECHNOLOGY)
Auxin is used by gardeners to prepare weed-free lawns. But no damage is caused to grass as auxin:
Explanation: NCERT Page No.176, (Topic-13.4.3.1 Auxins)
Which one of the following can be explained on the basis of Mendel's Law of Dominance?

A. Out of one pair of factors one is dominant and the other is recessive.
B. Alleles do not show any expression and both the characters appear as such in F2 generation.
C. Factors occur in pairs in normal diploid plants.
D. The discrete unit controlling a particular character is called factor.
E. The expression of only one of the parental characters is found in a monohybrid cross.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Explanation: NCERT Page No.59,(Topic-4.2.1 Law of Dominance)
Given below are two statements:

Statement I: Bt toxins are insect group specific and coded by a gene cry IAc.

Statement II: Bt toxin exists as inactive protoxin in B. thuringiensis. However, after ingestion by the insect the inactive protoxin gets converted into active form due to acidic pH of the insect gut.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Explanation: NCERT Page No.208,(Topic-12.1 BIOTECHNOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS IN AGRICULTURE)