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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants : Class XII

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MCQs on Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants for NEET

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The innermost layer of the anther wall is called:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Epidermis
  • Endothecium
  • Middle layer
  • Tapetum

Correct Option: D

Answer: Tapetum

Explanation: The innermost wall layer is the tapetum.

Cells of sporogenous tissue undergo which division to form microspore tetrads?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Mitosis
  • Meiosis
  • Amitosis
  • Binary fission

Correct Option: B

Answer: Meiosis

Explanation: Cells of the sporogenous tissue undergo meiotic divisions to form microspore tetrads.

Pollen grains represent the:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Male gamete
  • Male gametophyte
  • Sporophyte
  • Microsporangium

Correct Option: B

Answer: Male gametophyte

Explanation: The pollen grains represent the male gametophytes.

The exine of pollen grains is made of:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Cellulose
  • Pectin
  • Sporopollenin
  • Chitin

Correct Option: C

Answer: Sporopollenin

Explanation: The hard outer layer called the exine is made up of sporopollenin.

Germ pores are areas on the exine where:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Sporopollenin is thick
  • Sporopollenin is absent
  • Intine is absent
  • Cellulose is thick

Correct Option: B

Answer: Sporopollenin is absent

Explanation: Pollen grain exine has prominent apertures called germ pores where sporopollenin is absent.

The vegetative cell of the pollen grain has:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Small nucleus
  • Large irregularly shaped nucleus
  • No nucleus
  • Two nuclei

Correct Option: B

Answer: Large irregularly shaped nucleus

Explanation: The vegetative cell... has abundant food reserve and a large irregularly shaped nucleus.

In 60% of angiosperms, pollen is shed at:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • 1-celled stage
  • 2-celled stage
  • 3-celled stage
  • 4-celled stage

Correct Option: B

Answer: 2-celled stage

Explanation: In over 60 per cent of angiosperms, pollen grains are shed at this 2-celled stage.

Parthenium or carrot grass causes:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Typhoid
  • Pollen allergy
  • Malaria
  • Digestive disorders

Correct Option: B

Answer: Pollen allergy

Explanation: Parthenium or carrot grass... causes pollen allergy.

Pollen grains can be stored in liquid nitrogen at:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • -100 C
  • -196 C
  • 0 C
  • -50 C

Correct Option: B

Answer: -196 C

Explanation: It is possible to store pollen grains... in liquid nitrogen (-196 C).

A multicarpellary, syncarpous pistil is found in:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Michelia
  • Papaver
  • Hibiscus
  • Rose

Correct Option: B

Answer: Papaver

Explanation: Pistils may be fused together (syncarpous) (Figure 1.7b - Papaver).

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