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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants : Class XII

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MCQs on Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants for NEET

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Pollen grains of water-pollinated species are protected by:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Sporopollenin
  • Mucilaginous covering
  • Calcium carbonate
  • Silica

Correct Option: B

Answer: Mucilaginous covering

Explanation: In most of the water-pollinated species, pollen grains are protected from wetting by a mucilaginous covering.

The tallest flower Amorphophallus is about:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • 2 feet
  • 6 feet
  • 10 feet
  • 4 feet

Correct Option: B

Answer: 6 feet

Explanation: The tallest flower of Amorphophallus (the flower itself is about 6 feet in height).

In the Yucca-moth relationship, the moth deposits eggs in the:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Style
  • Stigma
  • Locule of ovary
  • Anther

Correct Option: C

Answer: Locule of ovary

Explanation: The moth deposits its eggs in the locule of the ovary.

Inbreeding depression is caused by:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Cross-pollination
  • Continued self-pollination
  • Wind pollination
  • Artificial hybridization

Correct Option: B

Answer: Continued self-pollination

Explanation: Continued self-pollination result in inbreeding depression.

Self-incompatibility is a mechanism that is:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Morphological
  • Genetic
  • Environmental
  • Seasonal

Correct Option: B

Answer: Genetic

Explanation: The third device to prevent inbreeding is self-incompatibility. This is a genetic mechanism.

If a plant is dioecious (like papaya), it prevents:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Only autogamy
  • Only geitonogamy
  • Both autogamy and geitonogamy
  • Neither

Correct Option: C

Answer: Both autogamy and geitonogamy

Explanation: In several species such as papaya... This condition prevents both autogamy and geitonogamy.

The central cell of the embryo sac becomes the:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Zygote
  • Primary Endosperm Cell (PEC)
  • Embryo
  • Seed coat

Correct Option: B

Answer: Primary Endosperm Cell (PEC)

Explanation: The central cell after triple fusion becomes the primary endosperm cell (PEC).

Coconut water is an example of:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Cellular endosperm
  • Free-nuclear endosperm
  • Liquid embryo
  • Perisperm

Correct Option: B

Answer: Free-nuclear endosperm

Explanation: The coconut water... is nothing but free-nuclear endosperm.

The cylindrical portion below the cotyledons in a dicot embryo is:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Epicotyl
  • Hypocotyl
  • Scutellum
  • Coleoptile

Correct Option: B

Answer: Hypocotyl

Explanation: The cylindrical portion below the level of cotyledons is hypocotyl.

In monocot embryos, the root cap is enclosed in:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Coleoptile
  • Scutellum
  • Coleorrhiza
  • Integument

Correct Option: C

Answer: Coleorrhiza

Explanation: The radical and root cap enclosed in an undifferentiated sheath called coleorrhiza.

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