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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants : Class XII

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MCQs on Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants for NEET

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The dormant state of a seed is characterized by:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • High metabolic activity
  • High water content
  • Reduced metabolic activity
  • Rapid germination

Correct Option: C

Answer: Reduced metabolic activity

Explanation: The general metabolic activity of the embryo slows down. The embryo may enter a state of inactivity called dormancy.

The wall of the fruit is called:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Perisperm
  • Pericarp
  • Testa
  • Tegmen

Correct Option: B

Answer: Pericarp

Explanation: The wall of the ovary develops into the wall of fruit called pericarp.

Strawberry is a false fruit because:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • It has no seeds
  • It develops from the thalamus
  • It develops without fertilization
  • It is a vegetable

Correct Option: B

Answer: It develops from the thalamus

Explanation: In a few species such as apple, strawberry... the thalamus also contributes to fruit formation. Such fruits are called false fruits.

A banana is an example of:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • False fruit
  • True fruit
  • Parthenocarpic fruit
  • Aggregate fruit

Correct Option: C

Answer: Parthenocarpic fruit

Explanation: Parthenocarpic fruits. Banana is one such example.

Which orchid fruit contains thousands of tiny seeds?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Mango
  • Orobanche
  • Ficus
  • Orchid

Correct Option: D

Answer: Orchid

Explanation: Orchid fruits are one such category and each fruit contain thousands of tiny seeds.

Nucellar polyembryony is common in:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Wheat
  • Citrus
  • Pea
  • Castor

Correct Option: B

Answer: Citrus

Explanation: More often, as in many Citrus and Mango varieties... develop into the embryos.

Use of apomictic seeds in agriculture is beneficial because:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • They are expensive
  • They segregate traits
  • They maintain hybrid characters
  • They require more water

Correct Option: C

Answer: They maintain hybrid characters

Explanation: If these hybrids are made into apomicts, there is no segregation of characters... farmers can keep on using the hybrid seeds.

Which part of the stamen is attached to the thalamus?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Anther
  • Distal end of filament
  • Proximal end of filament
  • Connective

Correct Option: C

Answer: Proximal end of filament

Explanation: The proximal end of the filament is attached to the thalamus or the petal.

The anther is generally:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Monolobed
  • Bilobed
  • Trilobed
  • Tetralobed

Correct Option: B

Answer: Bilobed

Explanation: A typical angiosperm anther is bilobed.

How many microsporangia are found in a typical dithecous anther?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Two
  • Four
  • Six
  • Eight

Correct Option: B

Answer: Four

Explanation: The anther is a four-sided (tetragonal) structure consisting of four microsporangia.

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