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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants : Class XII

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MCQs on Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants for NEET

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The junction between ovule and funicle is:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Micropyle
  • Chalaza
  • Hilum
  • Nucellus

Correct Option: C

Answer: Hilum

Explanation: Hilum represents the junction between ovule and funicle.

The protective envelopes of the ovule are:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Nucellus
  • Integuments
  • Pericarp
  • Thalamus

Correct Option: B

Answer: Integuments

Explanation: Each ovule has one or two protective envelopes called integuments.

The basal part of the ovule is:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Micropyle
  • Hilum
  • Chalaza
  • Funicle

Correct Option: C

Answer: Chalaza

Explanation: Opposite the micropylar end, is the chalaza, representing the basal part of the ovule.

Embryo sac is also known as:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Male gametophyte
  • Female gametophyte
  • Sporophyte
  • Endosperm

Correct Option: B

Answer: Female gametophyte

Explanation: Embryo sac or female gametophyte.

Functional megaspore develops into:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Embryo sac
  • Nucellus
  • Integument
  • Endosperm

Correct Option: A

Answer: Embryo sac

Explanation: Only the functional megaspore develops into the female gametophyte (embryo sac).

A typical angiosperm embryo sac at maturity is:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • 7-nucleate, 8-celled
  • 8-nucleate, 7-celled
  • 8-nucleate, 8-celled
  • 7-nucleate, 7-celled

Correct Option: B

Answer: 8-nucleate, 7-celled

Explanation: A typical angiosperm embryo sac, at maturity, though 8-nucleate is 7-celled.

Pollination within the same flower is:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Geitonogamy
  • Xenogamy
  • Autogamy
  • Allogamy

Correct Option: C

Answer: Autogamy

Explanation: Pollination is achieved within the same flower... is called autogamy.

Viola (common pansy) produces which type of flowers?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Only Chasmogamous
  • Only Cleistogamous
  • Both Chasmogamous and Cleistogamous
  • Neither

Correct Option: C

Answer: Both Chasmogamous and Cleistogamous

Explanation: Viola (common pansy)... produce two types of flowers – chasmogamous... and cleistogamous.

Continued self-pollination leads to:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Hybrid vigour
  • Inbreeding depression
  • Mutation
  • Evolution

Correct Option: B

Answer: Inbreeding depression

Explanation: Continued self-pollination result in inbreeding depression.

Transfer of pollen from anther to stigma of another flower of same plant is:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Autogamy
  • Xenogamy
  • Geitonogamy
  • Apogamy

Correct Option: C

Answer: Geitonogamy

Explanation: Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of another flower of the same plant... Geitonogamy.

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