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Morphology of Flowering Plants: Class-XI


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MCQs on Morphology of Flowering Plants: Class-XI for NEET Practice


The ovary is half inferior in:

[class-xi ]

  • Brinjal
  • Mustard
  • Sunflower
  • Plum
  • Correct Option: D  [ Plum ]

    Remark:

The body of the ovule is fused within the funicle at:

[class-xi ]

  • Hilum
  • Micropyle
  • Nucellus
  • Chalaza
  • Correct Option: A  [ Hilum ]

    Remark:

Large, empty colourless cells of the adaxial epidermis along the veins of grass leaves are:

[class-xi ]

  • Lenticels
  • Guard cells
  • Bundle sheath cells
  • Bulliform cells
  • Correct Option: D  [ Bulliform cells ]

    Remark:

Correct position of floral parts over thalamus in mustard plant is:

[class-xi ]

  • Gynoecium occupies the highest position, while the other parts are situated below it.
  • Margin of the thalamus grows upward, enclosing the ovary completely, and other parts arise below the ovary.
  • Gynoecium is present in the centre and other parts cover it partially.
  • Gynoecium is situated in the centre, and other parts of the flower are located at the rim of the thalamus, at the same level.
  • Correct Option: A  [ Gynoecium occupies the highest position, while the other parts are situated below it. ]

    Remark:

Identify the correct features of Mango and Coconut fruits.
(I) In both fruit is a drupe
(II) Endocarp is edible in both
(III) Mesocarp in Coconut is fibrous, and in Mango it is fleshy
(IV) In both, fruit develops from monocarpellary ovary
Select the correct option from below :

[class-xi ]

  • (I), (III) and (IV) only
  • (I), (II) and (III) only
  • (I) and (IV) only
  • (I) and (II) only
  • Correct Option: A  [ (I), (III) and (IV) only ]

    Remark:

Which of the following is the correct floral formula of Liliaceae ?

Image

[class-xi ]

  • Option-1
  • Option-2
  • Option-3
  • Option-4
  • Correct Option: C  [ Option-3 ]

    Remark:

Placentation in which ovules develop on the inner wall of the ovary or in peripheral part, is:

[class-xi ]

  • Basal
  • Free central
  • Axile
  • Parietal
  • Correct Option: D  [ Parietal ]

    Remark:

Persistent nucellus in the seed is known as:

[class-xi ]

  • Perisperm
  • Chalaza
  • Hilum
  • Tegmen
  • Correct Option: A  [ Perisperm ]

    Remark:

Match List-I with List-II

List-I List-II
(A)Monoadelphous (I)Citrus
(B)Diadelphous (II)Pea
(C)Polyadelphous (III)Lily
(D)Epiphyllous (IV)China-rose
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

[class-xi ]

  • A-IV, B-I, C-II, D-III
  • A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III
  • A-III, B-I, C-IV, D-II
  • A-I, B-II, C-IV, D-III
  • Correct Option: B  [ A-IV, B-II, C-I, D-III ]

    Remark:

Which of the following is an example of actinomorphic flower?

[class-xi ]

  • Cassia
  • Datura
  • Sesbania
  • Pisum
  • Correct Option: B  [ Datura ]

    Remark: Explanation: NCERT Page No.62, (Topic-5.5 THE FLOWER)