Class XII ยท Biology practice

Molecular Basis of Inheritance PYQs

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50 questions in this collection ยท Page 1 of 5

Question 1 of 50
๐ŸŸข NEET 2023 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Molecular Basis Of Inheritance

What is the role of RNA polymerase III in the process of transcription in Eukaryotes?

AI-generated explanation. Check against your textbook.

Explanation:

In eukaryotes, RNA polymerase III transcribes small RNA molecules: tRNA genes, 5S rRNA, and many snRNA genes. This matches option 3. RNA polymerase I transcribes most rRNAs (28S, 18S, 5.8S), and RNA polymerase II transcribes precursors of mRNA and most snRNA and microRNA genes, not the ones listed for Pol III.

๐Ÿง  Did You Know?

Pol III products include structural RNAs essential for protein synthesis and RNA processing, such as tRNA and 5S rRNA.

๐Ÿ’ก NCERT Memory Line:

RNA polymerase III transcribes tRNA, 5S rRNA and snRNA (small RNAs).

Question 2 of 50
๐ŸŸข NEET 2023 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Molecular Basis Of Inheritance

Expressed Sequence Tags (ESTs) refers to:
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Question 3 of 50
๐ŸŸข NEET 2023 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Molecular Basis Of Inheritance

Unequivocal proof that DNA is the genetic material was first proposed by:
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Question 4 of 50
๐ŸŸข NEET 2023 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Molecular Basis Of Inheritance

How many different proteins does the ribosome consist of?
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Question 5 of 50
๐ŸŸข NEET 2023 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Molecular Basis Of Inheritance

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: RNA mutates at a faster rate.
Statement II: Viruses having RNA genome and shorter life span mutate and evolve faster.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below
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Question 6 of 50
๐ŸŸข NEET 2023 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Molecular Basis Of Inheritance

Match List-I with List-II.
List-I List-II
(A)Gene 'a' (I)ฮ’-galactosidase
(B)Gene 'y' (II)Transacetylase
(C)Gene 'i' (III)Permease
(D)Gene 'z' (IV)Repressor protein
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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Question 7 of 50
๐ŸŸข NEET 2023 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Molecular Basis Of Inheritance

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: In prokaryotes, the positively charged DNA is held with some negatively charged proteins in a region called nucleoid.
Statement II: In eukaryotes, the negatively charged DNA is wrapped around the positively charged histone octamer to form nucleosome.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
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Question 8 of 50
๐ŸŸข NEET 2023 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Molecular Basis Of Inheritance

Which one of the following is the sequence on corresponding coding strand, if the sequence on mRNA formed is as follow
5'-AUCGAUCGAUCGAUCGAUCGAUCGAUCG-3?
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Question 9 of 50
๐ŸŸข NEET 2022 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Molecular Basis Of Inheritance

The process of translation of mRNA to proteins begins as soon as:
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Question 10 of 50
๐ŸŸข NEET 2022 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Molecular Basis Of Inheritance

DNA polymorphism forms the basis of:
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