(i) Latinised or derived from Latin irrespective of origin
(b) Biological names
(ii) Latin word meaning systematic arrangement of organisms
(c) Taxa
(iii) Plural form representing unit of classification
Systema is a Latin word meaning systematic arrangement. Biological names are Latinised, and taxa is the plural of taxon representing taxonomic categories.
(i) Characterisation, identification, classification and nomenclature
(b) Taxonomy basics
(ii) Based on the uses of various organisms
(c) Scope of systematics (enlarged)
(iii) Identification, nomenclature and classification
Earliest classifications were based on the uses of organisms. Taxonomy involves characterisation, identification, classification and nomenclature, while the scope of systematics was enlarged to include identification, nomenclature and classification.
Question 194 of 214
📘 CLASS XI
Match the following:
Column I
Column II
(a) Taxon
(i) Developed to facilitate sound scientific placement
(b) Sub-categories
(ii) Includes cats
(c) Genus Felis
(iii) Includes families like Felidae and Canidae
(d) Order Carnivora
(iv) Represents a rank or category
A taxon represents a rank, sub-categories facilitate scientific placement, Felis includes cats, and Carnivora includes families such as Felidae and Canidae.
Question 195 of 214
📘 CLASS XI
Match the following:
Column I
Column II
(a) Solanaceae
(i) Contains wheat
(b) Convolvulaceae
(ii) Included in order Polemoniales alongside Solanaceae
(c) Poaceae
(iii) Contains mango
(d) Anacardiaceae
(iv) Contains Solanum, Petunia and Datura
Solanaceae contains Solanum, Petunia and Datura. Convolvulaceae is grouped with Solanaceae in the order Polemoniales. Poaceae contains wheat, whereas Anacardiaceae contains mango.
Question 196 of 214
📘 CLASS XI
Match the following:
Column I
Column II
(a) Fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals
(i) Arthropoda
(b) Insecta
(ii) Chordata
Fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals belong to Phylum Chordata, whereas Insecta belongs to Phylum Arthropoda.
Question 197 of 214
📘 CLASS XI
Match the following:
Column I
Column II
(a) Primata and Carnivora
(i) Insecta
(b) Diptera
(ii) Mammalia
(c) Sapindales
(iii) Monocotyledonae
(d) Poales
(iv) Dicotyledonae
Primata and Carnivora belong to Mammalia. Diptera belongs to Insecta, Sapindales belongs to Dicotyledonae, and Poales belongs to Monocotyledonae.
Question 198 of 214
📘 CLASS XI
Match the following:
Column I
Column II
(a) aestivum
(i) Brinjal
(b) pardus
(ii) Leopard
(c) melongena
(iii) Housefly
(d) domestica
(iv) Wheat
Wheat is Triticum aestivum, Leopard is Panthera pardus, Brinjal is Solanum melongena, and Housefly is Musca domestica.
Question 199 of 214
📘 CLASS XI
Match the following:
Column I
Column II
(a) Ernst Mayr
(i) Standardized binomial nomenclature and Systema Naturae
(b) Carolus Linnaeus
(ii) Made the origin of species diversity the central question of evolutionary biology
Ernst Mayr made the origin of species diversity the central question of evolutionary biology. Carolus Linnaeus proposed binomial nomenclature and authored Systema Naturae.
Question 200 of 214
📘 CLASS XI
Match the following:
Column I
Column II
(a) Taxonomic studies of plants and animals are useful in
(i) Brought in detailed systems of identification, nomenclature and classification
(b) Systematic and monumental description of life forms
(ii) Agriculture, forestry, industry and knowing our bio-resources
Taxonomic studies are useful in agriculture, forestry, industry and understanding bio-resources. The systematic description of life forms led to identification, nomenclature and classification.
