Following statements describe the characteristics of the enzyme Restriction endonuclease. Identify the
incorrect statement.
AI-generated explanation. Check against your textbook.
Explanation:
The incorrect statement is option 1. Restriction endonucleases cut both strands of DNA at specific sites, producing double-stranded breaks (blunt or with sticky ends). They recognize specific palindromic sequences and cut within those sites, breaking the sugar-phosphate backbone on both strands. Options 2, 3, and 4 correctly describe these features as per NCERT biology.
π§ Did You Know?
Restriction enzymes are essential tools in genetic engineering and cloning, enabling precise cutting and joining of DNA fragments.
π‘ NCERT Memory Line:
Restriction endonucleases recognize palindromic DNA sequences and make double-stranded cuts at specific sites.
(I)Symbiotic association of fungi with plant roots
(B)Parasite
(II)Decomposition of dead organic materials
(C)Lichens
(III)Living on living plants or animals
(D)Mycorrhiza
(IV)Symbiotic association of algae and fungi
Choose the correct answer from the options given
below:
AI-generated explanation. Check against your textbook.
Explanation:
Correct match: A-Saprophyte β II-Decomposition of dead organic materials; B-Parasite β III-Living on living plants or animals; C-Lichens β IV-Symbiotic association of algae and fungi; D-Mycorrhiza β I-Symbiotic association of fungi with plant roots. So the pairings are (A)-(II), (B)-(III), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I), i.e., option 4. This follows NCERT definitions: saprophytes decompose dead matter; parasites live on hosts; lichens are a fungus-alga mutualism; mycorrhiza is a fungus-plant root symbiosis.
π§ Did You Know?
Mycorrhiza improves water and nutrient uptake for plants, while lichens can survive in harsh environments due to their composite organism.
π‘ NCERT Memory Line:
Saprophytes decompose dead organic materials; Mycorrhiza is a fungusβplant root symbiosis; Parasites live on living hosts; Lichens are a fungusβalga mutualism.