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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants : Class XII

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MCQs on Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants for NEET

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Filiform apparatus is a characteristic feature of:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Egg
  • Synergid
  • Zygote
  • Suspensor

Correct Option: B

Answer: Synergid

Explanation: The synergids have special cellular thickenings at the micropylar tip called filiform apparatus.

Which part of the flower forms the seed coat?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Ovary wall
  • Integuments
  • Nucellus
  • Thalamus

Correct Option: B

Answer: Integuments

Explanation: Integuments of ovules harden as tough protective seed coats.

In angiosperms, functional megaspore develops into:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Embryo sac
  • Ovule
  • Endosperm
  • Pollen sac

Correct Option: A

Answer: Embryo sac

Explanation: Only the functional megaspore develops into the female gametophyte (embryo sac).

Attractants and rewards are required for:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Entomophily (Insect pollination)
  • Hydrophily (Water pollination)
  • Anemophily (Wind pollination)
  • Cleistogamy

Correct Option: A

Answer: Entomophily (Insect pollination)

Explanation: To sustain animal visits, the flowers have to provide rewards to the animals. Animals are attracted to flowers by colour and/or fragrance.

The hilum is a scar on the:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Fruit, where it was attached to pedicel
  • Seed, where funicle was attached
  • Fruit, where style was attached
  • Seed, where micropyle was present

Correct Option: B

Answer: Seed, where funicle was attached

Explanation: The body of the ovule fuses with funicle in the region called hilum.

Transmission tissue is characteristic of:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Solid style
  • Hollow style
  • Stigma
  • Ovary

Correct Option: A

Answer: Solid style

Explanation: Though not explicitly detailed in the excerpt, the text mentions pollen tube growth through tissues of the style. The concept implies tissue allowing growth.

Which one of the following is surrounded by a callose wall?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Microspore mother cell
  • Male gamete
  • Egg
  • Pollen grain

Correct Option: A

Answer: Microspore mother cell

Explanation: Implied in the process of microsporogenesis where PMC gives rise to tetrads.

Male gametophyte in angiosperms produces:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Single sperm and two vegetative cells
  • Three sperms
  • Two sperms and a vegetative cell
  • Single sperm and a vegetative cell

Correct Option: C

Answer: Two sperms and a vegetative cell

Explanation: When the pollen grain is mature it contains two cells... the generative cell divides... to give rise to the two male gametes.

Which of the following are the important floral rewards to the animal pollinators?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Floral fragrance and calcium crystals
  • Protein pellicle and stigmatic exudates
  • Colour and large size of flower
  • Nectar and pollen grains

Correct Option: D

Answer: Nectar and pollen grains

Explanation: Nectar and pollen grains are the usual floral rewards.

Which one of the following may require pollinators, but is genetically similar to autogamy?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Apogamy
  • Cleistogamy
  • Geitonogamy
  • Xenogamy

Correct Option: C

Answer: Geitonogamy

Explanation: Geitonogamy... genetically it is similar to autogamy since the pollen grains come from the same plant.

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