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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants : Class XII

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MCQs on Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants for NEET

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Flowers pollinated by flies and beetles secrete:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Pleasant fragrance
  • Foul odours
  • Nectar only
  • Watery fluid

Correct Option: B

Answer: Foul odours

Explanation: The flowers pollinated by flies and beetles secrete foul odours to attract these animals.

The condition where male and female flowers are present on the same plant is called:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Dioecious
  • Monoecious
  • Heterostyly
  • Self-incompatible

Correct Option: B

Answer: Monoecious

Explanation: If both male and female flowers are present on the same plant such as castor and maize, it is monoecious.

Monoecious plants (like Castor/Maize) prevent:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Autogamy but not geitonogamy
  • Geitonogamy but not autogamy
  • Both autogamy and geitonogamy
  • Neither

Correct Option: A

Answer: Autogamy but not geitonogamy

Explanation: If both male and female flowers are present on the same plant (monoecious), it prevents autogamy but not geitonogamy.

Pollen-pistil interaction involves recognition of pollen mediated by:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Electrical signals
  • Chemical components
  • Physical shape
  • Wind speed

Correct Option: B

Answer: Chemical components

Explanation: This dialogue is mediated by chemical components of the pollen interacting with those of the pistil.

During artificial hybridization in bisexual flowers, emasculation is done:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • After anther dehiscence
  • Before anther dehiscence
  • After stigma receptivity
  • After fertilization

Correct Option: B

Answer: Before anther dehiscence

Explanation: Removal of anthers from the flower bud before the anther dehisces... is necessary.

In triple fusion, the second male gamete fuses with:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Egg cell
  • Synergids
  • Polar nuclei
  • Antipodals

Correct Option: C

Answer: Polar nuclei

Explanation: The other male gamete moves towards the two polar nuclei located in the central cell and fuses with them.

The Primary Endosperm Cell (PEC) develops into:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Embryo
  • Zygote
  • Endosperm
  • Seed coat

Correct Option: C

Answer: Endosperm

Explanation: The central cell after triple fusion becomes the primary endosperm cell (PEC) and develops into the endosperm.

Endosperm development precedes embryo development to:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Provide space
  • Provide assured nutrition
  • Form seed coat
  • Induce dormancy

Correct Option: B

Answer: Provide assured nutrition

Explanation: Most zygotes divide only after certain amount of endosperm is formed. This is an adaptation to provide assured nutrition to the developing embryo.

Which part of the embryonal axis is located above the level of cotyledons?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Hypocotyl
  • Radicle
  • Epicotyl
  • Root cap

Correct Option: C

Answer: Epicotyl

Explanation: The portion of embryonal axis above the level of cotyledons is the epicotyl.

The cylindrical portion below the level of cotyledons that terminates in the radicle is:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Epicotyl
  • Scutellum
  • Hypocotyl
  • Plumule

Correct Option: C

Answer: Hypocotyl

Explanation: The cylindrical portion below the level of cotyledons is hypocotyl that terminates at its lower end in the radicle.

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