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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants : Class XII

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MCQs on Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants for NEET

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Seeds that retain endosperm at maturity are called:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Non-albuminous
  • Albuminous
  • Perispermic
  • Apomictic

Correct Option: B

Answer: Albuminous

Explanation: Albuminous seeds retain a part of endosperm as it is not completely used up during embryo development.

The wall of the fruit is technically called the:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Testa
  • Tegmen
  • Pericarp
  • Perisperm

Correct Option: C

Answer: Pericarp

Explanation: The wall of the ovary develops into the wall of fruit called pericarp.

Which hormone can be applied to induce parthenocarpy?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Auxins/Growth hormones
  • Insulin
  • Adrenaline
  • Thyroxine

Correct Option: A

Answer: Auxins/Growth hormones

Explanation: Parthenocarpy can be induced through the application of growth hormones.

A typical angiosperm embryo sac is formed from:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • A single megaspore
  • Two megaspores
  • Four megaspores
  • The nucellus directly

Correct Option: A

Answer: A single megaspore

Explanation: This method of embryo sac formation from a single megaspore is termed monosporic development.

The central cell of the embryo sac contains:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • One polar nucleus
  • Two polar nuclei
  • Three polar nuclei
  • No nuclei

Correct Option: B

Answer: Two polar nuclei

Explanation: The large central cell... has two polar nuclei.

Wind pollinated flowers usually have:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • A single ovule in the ovary
  • Many ovules in the ovary
  • Colored petals
  • Nectar

Correct Option: A

Answer: A single ovule in the ovary

Explanation: Wind-pollinated flowers often have a single ovule in each ovary.

In Vallisneria, the male flowers/pollen are released:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Underwater
  • On the surface of the water
  • On the leaves
  • In the air

Correct Option: B

Answer: On the surface of the water

Explanation: The male flowers or pollen grains are released on to the surface of water.

Which of the following plants provides a safe place for the moth to lay eggs?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Vallisneria
  • Amorphophallus
  • Hydrilla
  • Zostera

Correct Option: B

Answer: Amorphophallus

Explanation: In some species floral rewards are in providing safe places to lay eggs; an example is that of the tallest flower of Amorphophallus.

Continued self-pollination results in:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Hybrid vigour
  • Inbreeding depression
  • Genetic diversity
  • Evolution

Correct Option: B

Answer: Inbreeding depression

Explanation: Continued self-pollination result in inbreeding depression.

Which outbreeding device prevents both autogamy and geitonogamy?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Dichogamy
  • Self-incompatibility
  • Monoecy
  • Dioecy

Correct Option: D

Answer: Dioecy

Explanation: In several species such as papaya... (dioecy). This condition prevents both autogamy and geitonogamy.

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