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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants : Class XII

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MCQs on Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants for NEET

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The tapetal cells are generally:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Haploid and uninucleate
  • Diploid and uninucleate
  • Bi-nucleate or multi-nucleate with dense cytoplasm
  • Vacuolated and enucleated

Correct Option: C

Answer: Bi-nucleate or multi-nucleate with dense cytoplasm

Explanation: Cells of the tapetum possess dense cytoplasm and generally have more than one nucleus.

Sporopollenin is absent at the:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Intine
  • Exine
  • Germ pores
  • Whole pollen surface

Correct Option: C

Answer: Germ pores

Explanation: Pollen grain exine has prominent apertures called germ pores where sporopollenin is absent.

In which plants does the pollen grain viability last for months?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Rice and Wheat
  • Rosaceae, Leguminoseae, Solanaceae
  • Grasses only
  • Aquatic plants

Correct Option: B

Answer: Rosaceae, Leguminoseae, Solanaceae

Explanation: In some members of Rosaceae, Leguminoseae and Solanaceae, they maintain viability for months.

The arrangement of microspores in a cluster of four cells is called:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Pollinium
  • Microspore tetrad
  • Sporogenous tissue
  • Male gametophyte

Correct Option: B

Answer: Microspore tetrad

Explanation: The microspores, as they are formed, are arranged in a cluster of four cells–the microspore tetrad.

Which part of the pistil contains the ovarian cavity?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Stigma
  • Style
  • Ovary
  • Thalamus

Correct Option: C

Answer: Ovary

Explanation: Inside the ovary is the ovarian cavity (locule).

In the 8-nucleate embryo sac, how are the nuclei distributed?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • 3 at micropylar end, 3 at chalazal end, 2 in center
  • 4 at micropylar end, 4 at chalazal end
  • 2 at micropylar end, 2 at chalazal end, 4 in center
  • All 8 in the center

Correct Option: A

Answer: 3 at micropylar end, 3 at chalazal end, 2 in center

Explanation: 3 cells (egg apparatus) at micropylar end, 3 cells (antipodals) at chalazal end, and 2 polar nuclei in the large central cell.

Pollination involving the transfer of pollen from the anther to the stigma of the SAME flower is:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Autogamy
  • Geitonogamy
  • Xenogamy
  • Allogamy

Correct Option: A

Answer: Autogamy

Explanation: Transfer of pollen grains from the anther to the stigma of the same flower... is called autogamy.

Flowers that do not open at all are termed:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Chasmogamous
  • Cleistogamous
  • Homogamous
  • Polygamous

Correct Option: B

Answer: Cleistogamous

Explanation: Cleistogamous flowers which do not open at all.

Which agent is the dominant biotic pollinating agent?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Birds
  • Bats
  • Bees
  • Ants

Correct Option: C

Answer: Bees

Explanation: Among the animals, insects, particularly bees are the dominant biotic pollinating agents.

What is the function of the "coleoptile"?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • It covers the root tip.
  • It encloses the shoot apex and leaf primordia.
  • It stores food.
  • It attaches the seed to the fruit.

Correct Option: B

Answer: It encloses the shoot apex and leaf primordia.

Explanation: Epicotyl has a shoot apex and a few leaf primordia enclosed in a hollow foliar structure, the coleoptile.

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