Class XII · Biology practice
Evolution PYQs Check your understanding, bookmark questions and revisit your mistakes.
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26 questions in this collection · Page 2 of 3
Evolution
Embryological support for evolution was proposed by:
A Ernst Heckel
B Karl Ernst von Baer
C Charles Darwin
D Alfred Wallace
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Evolution
The phenomenon of evolution of different species in a given geographical area starting from a point and
spreading to other habitats is called:
A Saltation
B Co-evolution
C Natural selection
D Adaptive radiation
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Evolution
A Hominid fossil discovered in Java in 1891, now
extinct, having cranial capacity of about 900 cc was:
A Homo erectus
B Neanderthal man
C Homo sapiens
D Australopithecus
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Evolution
Variations caused by mutation, as proposed by Hugo
de Vries, are:
A random and directionless
B random and directional
C small and directional
D small and directionless
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Evolution
n a species, the weight of newborn ranges from 2
to 5 kg. 97% of the newborn with an average weight
between 3 to 3.3kg survive whereas 99% of the
infants born with weights from 2 to 2.5 kg or 4.5
to 5 kg die. Which type of selection process is taking place?
A Stabilizing Selection
B Directional Selection
C Disruptive Selection
D Cyclical Selection
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Evolution
Match the hominids with their correct brain size :
(A)Homo habilis
(I)900 cc
(B)Homo neanderthalensis
(II)1350 cc
(C)Homo erectus
(III)650-800 cc
(D)Homo sapiens
(IV)400 cc
Select the correct option.
A (A)-(III), (B)-(I), (C)-(IV), (D)-(II)
B (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(I), (D)-(IV)
C (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
D (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
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Evolution
The flippers of the Penguins and Dolphins are the
example of the:
A Natural selection
B Adaptive radiation
C Divergent evolution
D Convergent evolution
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EVOLUTION-NCERT Book Page no:131
Evolution
Natural selection can lead to: (a) Stabilisation (b) Genetic drift (c) Directional change (d) Disruption Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
A (a) only
B (a), (c) and (d) only
C (a), (b), (c) and (d)
D (a) and (c) only
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Natural selection may produce stabilising, directional or disruptive selection. Genetic drift is a random change in allele frequency and is not caused by natural selection.
Evolution
A population of diploid organisms is at Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. If the frequency of allele A is 0.1, the frequency of AA is
A 0.01
B 0.02
C 0.10
D 0.99
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According to the Hardy-Weinberg principle, the frequency of genotype AA is p². Here p = 0.1, therefore p² = 0.01.
Evolution
Which of the following is not evidence for evolution?
A Convergent evolution of traits like wings of birds and butterflies
B Paleontological evidence from fossil records
C Embryological support for evolution as proposed by Ernst Heckel
D Divergent evolution of anatomical structures such as forelimbs
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Haeckel's biogenetic law has been discredited and is no longer accepted as valid evidence for evolution.
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