Home NEET Botany MCQs NEET Zoology MCQs NEET Syllabus

Biotechnology and its Applications: Class-XII


Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

MCQ Practice


NEET PYQs on Biotechnology and its Applications: Class-XII


Match the organism with its use in biotechnology.

(A)Bacillus thuringiensis (I)Cloning vector
(B)Thermus aquaticus (II)Construction of first rDNA molecule
(C)Agrobacterium tumefaciens (III)DNA polymerase
(D)Salmonella typhimurium (IV)Cry proteins

NEET-(Sept)2020 [Biotechnology-and-its-applications] [class-xii ]

  • (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
  • (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
  • (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  • (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
  • Correct Option: B  [ (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) ]

    Remark:

Bt cotton variety that was developed by the introduction of toxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is resistant to:

NEET-(Sept)2020 [Biotechnology-and-its-applications] [class-xii ]

  • Insect pests
  • Fungal diseases
  • Plant nematodes
  • Insect predators
  • Correct Option: A  [ Insect pests ]

    Remark:

Which of the following statements is not correct?

NEET-(Sept)2020 [Biotechnology-and-its-applications] [class-xii ]

  • In man insulin is synthesised as a proinsulin.
  • The proinsulin has an extra peptide called C-peptide.
  • The functional insulin has A and B chains linked together by hydrogen bonds.
  • Genetically engineered insulin is produced in E-Coli.
  • Correct Option: C  [ The functional insulin has A and B chains linked together by hydrogen bonds. ]

    Remark:

RNA interference is used for which of the following purposes in the field of biotechnology?

NEET-(Oct)2020 [Biotechnology-and-its-applications] [class-xii ]

  • to develop a plant tolerant to abiotic stresses
  • to develop a pest resistant plant against infestation by nematode
  • to enhance the mineral usage by the plant
  • to reduce post harvest losses
  • Correct Option: B  [ to develop a pest resistant plant against infestation by nematode ]

    Remark:

The laws and rules to prevent unauthorised exploitation of bio-resources are termed as:

NEET-(Oct)2020 [Biotechnology-and-its-applications] [class-xii ]

  • Biopatenting
  • Bioethics
  • Bioengineering
  • Biopiracy
  • Correct Option: A  [ Biopatenting ]

    Remark:

Which of the following in true for Golden rice?

NEET-2019 [Biotechnology-and-its-applications] [class-xii ]

  • It has yellow grains, because of a gene introduced from a primitive variety of rice
  • It is drought tolerant, developed using Agrobacterium vector
  • It is pest resistant, with a gene from Bacillus thuringiensis
  • It is Vitamin A enriched, with a gene from daffodil
  • Correct Option: D  [ It is Vitamin A enriched, with a gene from daffodil ]

    Remark: