Home NEET Botany MCQs NEET Zoology MCQs NEET Syllabus

Biotechnology and its Applications: Class-XII


Previous Year Questions (PYQs)

MCQ Practice


MCQs on Biotechnology and its Applications: Class-XII for NEET Practice


Match the organism with its use in biotechnology.

(A)Bacillus thuringiensis (I)Cloning vector
(B)Thermus aquaticus (II)Construction of first rDNA molecule
(C)Agrobacterium tumefaciens (III)DNA polymerase
(D)Salmonella typhimurium (IV)Cry proteins

NEET-(Sept)2020 [Biotechnology-and-its-applications] [class-xii ]

  • (A)-(II), (B)-(IV), (C)-(III), (D)-(I)
  • (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
  • (A)-(III), (B)-(II), (C)-(IV), (D)-(I)
  • (A)-(III), (B)-(IV), (C)-(I), (D)-(II)
  • Correct Option: B  [ (A)-(IV), (B)-(III), (C)-(I), (D)-(II) ]

    Remark:

Bt cotton variety that was developed by the introduction of toxin gene of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) is resistant to:

NEET-(Sept)2020 [Biotechnology-and-its-applications] [class-xii ]

  • Insect pests
  • Fungal diseases
  • Plant nematodes
  • Insect predators
  • Correct Option: A  [ Insect pests ]

    Remark:

Which of the following statements is not correct?

NEET-(Sept)2020 [Biotechnology-and-its-applications] [class-xii ]

  • In man insulin is synthesised as a proinsulin.
  • The proinsulin has an extra peptide called C-peptide.
  • The functional insulin has A and B chains linked together by hydrogen bonds.
  • Genetically engineered insulin is produced in E-Coli.
  • Correct Option: C  [ The functional insulin has A and B chains linked together by hydrogen bonds. ]

    Remark:

RNA interference is used for which of the following purposes in the field of biotechnology?

NEET-(Oct)2020 [Biotechnology-and-its-applications] [class-xii ]

  • to develop a plant tolerant to abiotic stresses
  • to develop a pest resistant plant against infestation by nematode
  • to enhance the mineral usage by the plant
  • to reduce post harvest losses
  • Correct Option: B  [ to develop a pest resistant plant against infestation by nematode ]

    Remark:

The laws and rules to prevent unauthorised exploitation of bio-resources are termed as:

NEET-(Oct)2020 [Biotechnology-and-its-applications] [class-xii ]

  • Biopatenting
  • Bioethics
  • Bioengineering
  • Biopiracy
  • Correct Option: A  [ Biopatenting ]

    Remark:

Which of the following in true for Golden rice?

NEET-2019 [Biotechnology-and-its-applications] [class-xii ]

  • It has yellow grains, because of a gene introduced from a primitive variety of rice
  • It is drought tolerant, developed using Agrobacterium vector
  • It is pest resistant, with a gene from Bacillus thuringiensis
  • It is Vitamin A enriched, with a gene from daffodil
  • Correct Option: D  [ It is Vitamin A enriched, with a gene from daffodil ]

    Remark: