Year-wise Biology practice

NEET 2026 Biology PYQs

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90 questions in this collection ยท Page 5 of 9

Question 41 of 90
๐ŸŸข NEET 2026 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Biotechnology Principles And Processes

Identify the correct sequence of steps in each cycle of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR):
Each PCR cycle consists of denaturation, primer annealing and DNA extension by Taq DNA polymerase.
Question 42 of 90
๐ŸŸข NEET 2026 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XI

Photosynthesis In Higher Plants

How many ATP and NADPH molecules are required to make one molecule of glucose through the Calvin pathway?
For the synthesis of one glucose molecule (fixation of six COโ‚‚), the Calvin cycle requires 18 ATP and 12 NADPH.
Question 43 of 90
๐ŸŸข NEET 2026 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XI

Respiration In Plants

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Process)List-II (Location)
A. GlycolysisI. Inner mitochondrial membrane
B. ETSII. Mitochondrial matrix
C. Accumulation of protonsIII. Cytoplasm
D. Krebs' cycleIV. Intermembrane space
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm, ETS on the inner mitochondrial membrane, protons accumulate in the intermembrane space and the Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.
Question 44 of 90
๐ŸŸข NEET 2026 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Biotechnology Principles And Processes

Which of the following statements are correct with respect to DNA separation, isolation and visualization?

(A) The cutting of DNA is done by molecular scissors.
(B) The DNA fragments separate according to their size in an agarose gel upon electrophoresis.
(C) The separated DNA fragments can be seen without staining when exposed to UV light.
(D) The separated DNA fragments, when stained with ethidium bromide, can be seen under UV light.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Restriction endonucleases are molecular scissors. DNA fragments separate by electrophoresis. Ethidium bromide-stained DNA fluoresces under UV light, not without staining.
Question 45 of 90
๐ŸŸข NEET 2026 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Principles Of Inheritance And Variation

What is the probability of having children with O blood group, where both mother and father are heterozygous for A and B blood groups, respectively?
Cross: IAi ร— IBi produces AB, A, B and O blood groups in the ratio 1:1:1:1. Therefore, O blood group has a probability of 25%.
Question 46 of 90
๐ŸŸข NEET 2026 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XI

Animal Kingdom

Match List-I with List-II:

List-IList-II
A. MolluscsI. Pulmonary respiration only
B. ReptilesII. Branchial respiration
C. Adult amphibiansIII. Cellular respiration
D. AmoebaIV. Pulmonary and cutaneous respiration
Molluscs generally respire through gills, reptiles through lungs, adult amphibians through lungs and skin, and Amoeba carries out cellular respiration.
Question 47 of 90
๐ŸŸข NEET 2026 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Biotechnology Principles And Processes

Insertion of a foreign DNA at BamHI site in an E. coli cloning vector pBR322 results in the loss of antibiotic resistance towards:
The BamHI restriction site lies within the tetracycline resistance gene (tetR) of pBR322. Insertional inactivation results in loss of tetracycline resistance.
Question 48 of 90
๐ŸŸข NEET 2026 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Microbes In Human Welfare

What is the reason behind production of large holes in Swiss cheese?
Large holes in Swiss cheese are produced due to COโ‚‚ released by Propionibacterium sharmanii during fermentation.
Question 49 of 90
๐ŸŸข NEET 2026 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XII

Evolution

Which of the following is not an example of convergent evolution?
Forelimbs of whales and bats are homologous organs that evolved from a common ancestor, representing divergent evolution. The other examples are analogous organs showing convergent evolution.
Question 50 of 90
๐ŸŸข NEET 2026 ๐Ÿ“˜ CLASS XI

Cell The Unit Of Life

Non-membrane bound cell organelles found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are _________.
Ribosomes are non-membrane-bound organelles present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells where protein synthesis occurs.
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