Class XI & XII · Biology practice

Botany PYQs

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408 questions in this collection · Page 40 of 41

Question 391 of 408
🟢 NEET 2026 📘 CLASS XI

Photosynthesis In Higher Plants

Find the incorrect statement(s) about photosynthesis from the following:

(A) The water splitting complex is associated with PS I.
(B) C4 plants use the C3 pathway of CO2 fixation as the main biosynthetic pathway.
(C) In C4 plants, photorespiration does not occur.
(D) C3 plants exhibit Kranz anatomy.
(E) ATP synthesis in chloroplast occurs through chemiosmosis.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Water splitting occurs in PS II, not PS I. Kranz anatomy is a feature of C₄ plants, not C₃ plants. Statements B, C and E are correct.
Question 392 of 408
🟢 NEET 2026 📘 CLASS XI

Biomolecules

Match List-I with List-II:

List-IList-II
A. TrypsinI. Intercellular ground substance
B. MorphineII. Lectin
C. Concanavalin AIII. Enzyme
D. CollagenIV. Alkaloid
Trypsin is an enzyme, morphine is an alkaloid, Concanavalin A is a lectin and collagen is a major component of intercellular ground substance.
Question 393 of 408
🟢 NEET 2026 📘 CLASS XI

Biomolecules

Identify the correct statements about biomolecules.

(A) Lipids are generally water soluble.
(B) Proteins are polypeptides.
(C) Polysaccharides are long chains of sugars.
(D) Adenine and guanine are substituted pyrimidines.
(E) Almost all enzymes are proteins.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Lipids are generally insoluble in water. Adenine and guanine are purines, not pyrimidines. Proteins are polypeptides, polysaccharides are polymers of sugars, and almost all enzymes are proteins.
Question 394 of 408
🟢 NEET 2026 📘 CLASS XII

Biotechnology Principles And Processes

Identify the correct sequence of steps in each cycle of Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR):
Each PCR cycle consists of denaturation, primer annealing and DNA extension by Taq DNA polymerase.
Question 395 of 408
🟢 NEET 2026 📘 CLASS XI

Photosynthesis In Higher Plants

How many ATP and NADPH molecules are required to make one molecule of glucose through the Calvin pathway?
For the synthesis of one glucose molecule (fixation of six CO₂), the Calvin cycle requires 18 ATP and 12 NADPH.
Question 396 of 408
🟢 NEET 2026 📘 CLASS XI

Respiration In Plants

Match List-I with List-II:

List-I (Process)List-II (Location)
A. GlycolysisI. Inner mitochondrial membrane
B. ETSII. Mitochondrial matrix
C. Accumulation of protonsIII. Cytoplasm
D. Krebs' cycleIV. Intermembrane space
Glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm, ETS on the inner mitochondrial membrane, protons accumulate in the intermembrane space and the Krebs cycle occurs in the mitochondrial matrix.
Question 397 of 408
🟢 NEET 2026 📘 CLASS XII

Biotechnology Principles And Processes

Which of the following statements are correct with respect to DNA separation, isolation and visualization?

(A) The cutting of DNA is done by molecular scissors.
(B) The DNA fragments separate according to their size in an agarose gel upon electrophoresis.
(C) The separated DNA fragments can be seen without staining when exposed to UV light.
(D) The separated DNA fragments, when stained with ethidium bromide, can be seen under UV light.

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Restriction endonucleases are molecular scissors. DNA fragments separate by electrophoresis. Ethidium bromide-stained DNA fluoresces under UV light, not without staining.
Question 398 of 408
🟢 NEET 2026 📘 CLASS XII

Biotechnology Principles And Processes

Insertion of a foreign DNA at BamHI site in an E. coli cloning vector pBR322 results in the loss of antibiotic resistance towards:
The BamHI restriction site lies within the tetracycline resistance gene (tetR) of pBR322. Insertional inactivation results in loss of tetracycline resistance.
Question 399 of 408
🟢 NEET 2026 📘 CLASS XII

Microbes In Human Welfare

What is the reason behind production of large holes in Swiss cheese?
Large holes in Swiss cheese are produced due to CO₂ released by Propionibacterium sharmanii during fermentation.
Question 400 of 408
🟢 NEET 2026 📘 CLASS XI

Cell The Unit Of Life

Non-membrane bound cell organelles found in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells are _________.
Ribosomes are non-membrane-bound organelles present in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells where protein synthesis occurs.
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