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Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants : Class XII

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MCQs on Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants for NEET

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The Megaspore Mother Cell (MMC) differentiates in which region of the nucellus?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Chalazal region
  • Micropylar region
  • Central region
  • Integumentary region

Correct Option: B

Answer: Micropylar region

Explanation: Ovules generally differentiate a single megaspore mother cell (MMC) in the micropylar region of the nucellus.

What is the ploidy of the Megaspore Mother Cell (MMC)?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Haploid
  • Diploid
  • Triploid
  • Polyploid

Correct Option: B

Answer: Diploid

Explanation: The MMC undergoes meiotic division... results in the production of four megaspores. (Implies MMC is diploid/sporophytic).

In the formation of the embryo sac, the functional megaspore undergoes how many sequential mitotic divisions?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • One
  • Two
  • Three
  • Four

Correct Option: C

Answer: Three

Explanation: The nucleus of the functional megaspore divides mitotically to form two nuclei... Two more sequential mitotic nuclear divisions result in the formation of the 4-nucleate and later the 8-nucleate stages.

The egg apparatus in an embryo sac consists of:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Two eggs and one synergid
  • One egg and two synergids
  • Three antipodals
  • Two polar nuclei

Correct Option: B

Answer: One egg and two synergids

Explanation: The egg apparatus, in turn, consists of two synergids and one egg cell.

Which part of the pistil serves as a landing platform for pollen grains?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Style
  • Ovary
  • Stigma
  • Thalamus

Correct Option: C

Answer: Stigma

Explanation: The stigma serves as a landing platform for pollen grains.

Autogamy requires synchrony between:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Pollen release and stigma receptivity
  • Anther dehiscence and fruit formation
  • Style growth and ovary maturation
  • Petal opening and sepal fall

Correct Option: A

Answer: Pollen release and stigma receptivity

Explanation: Autogamy in such flowers requires synchrony in pollen release and stigma receptivity.

Flowering plants use which biotic agent most dominantly for pollination?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Birds
  • Bats
  • Bees
  • Ants

Correct Option: C

Answer: Bees

Explanation: Among the animals, insects, particularly bees are the dominant biotic pollinating agents.

Pollination by water is limited to approximately how many genera?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • 10
  • 30
  • 100
  • 500

Correct Option: B

Answer: 30

Explanation: Pollination by water is quite rare in flowering plants and is limited to about 30 genera, mostly monocotyledons.

In water hyacinth, the flowers emerge above the water level and are pollinated by:

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Water
  • Insects or wind
  • Fish
  • Snails

Correct Option: B

Answer: Insects or wind

Explanation: In a majority of aquatic plants such as water hyacinth... the flowers emerge above the level of water and are pollinated by insects or wind.

Which of the following is NOT a floral reward for pollinators?

[Sexual-Reproduction-in-Flowering-Plants] [class-xii]

  • Nectar
  • Pollen grains
  • Safe place to lay eggs
  • Foul odour

Correct Option: D

Answer: Foul odour

Explanation: Nectar and pollen grains are the usual floral rewards... foul odours (are used) to attract these animals (flies/beetles), not as a reward.

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